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Easter

Easter's institutional position differs sharply across these four places, and not in the direction most people expect: Muslim-majority Indonesia lists four Christian observances as national holidays — Good Friday, Easter, Ascension and Christmas; the Christian-majority United States lists none of them as federal holidays except Christmas; Brazil hands the decision on religious holidays to municipal councils with a cap of four; and India's national list carries Good Friday rather than Easter Sunday.

Quick answers

How do places mark it?
PlaceWhen is it?How the date is set
United States · Easter SundayMarch 28, 2027The Sunday after the first full moon following the spring equinox; not a federal holiday
Indonesia · Paskah (Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus)March 28, 2027The Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox; Good Friday, Easter, Ascension Day, and Christmas are all national holidays
BrazilMarch 28, 2027The Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox; Good Friday is a municipal religious holiday
IndiaMarch 28, 2027Local dates may differThe Sunday after the first full moon following the vernal equinox; the national holiday list includes Good Friday, not Easter
Indonesia · Kenaikan Yesus KristusMay 6, 2027Estimated dateThe fortieth day after Easter; in 2026 it falls on May 14, designated as a national holiday
ChinaNot observed hereNot on the official list
JapanNot observed hereNot on the official list
TaiwanNot observed hereNot on the official list

See the 2027 annual holiday calendar →World questions on this topic →

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      How the world celebrates

      • March 28, 2027Local date

        How does Indonesia mark Easter? · Paskah (Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus)

        Indonesia goes furthest of the four in putting Christian observances into the national calendar. In the 2026 joint ministerial decree, 3 April is the death of Jesus Christ, 5 April is the resurrection of Jesus Christ (Paskah), 14 May is the Ascension, and 25 December is the birth of Jesus Christ — all four are national holidays. A country with a Muslim majority has placed the entire stretch of the church calendar from Good Friday to Ascension into the national schedule.

        setneg.go.id ↗

      • March 28, 2027Local date

        How does Brazil mark Easter?Páscoa

        Brazil's religious holidays are not decided federally. Article 2 of Law 9,093/1995 provides that religious days of observance are declared by municipal law according to local tradition, capped at four, and states explicitly that Good Friday is counted among those four. So around the same Easter, two neighbouring municipalities may differ on whether anyone gets the day off — religious holidays in Brazil are a matter of local self-government, not a nationally uniform arrangement.

        planalto.gov.br ↗

      • March 28, 2027Local dateLocal dates may differ

        How does India mark Easter?Easter / Good Friday

        India's national holiday list contains Good Friday but not Easter Sunday. The reason is practical: Easter always falls on a Sunday, while Good Friday falls on a Friday, and only the latter needs a holiday to clear a working day. The arrangement shows that a national holiday list answers the question of which day work stops, not which day matters most religiously — the two frequently fail to line up in institutional terms.

        dfe.gov.in ↗

      • March 28, 2027Local date

        How does United States mark Easter? · Easter Sunday

        The United States does not list Easter as a federal holiday, and Good Friday is not one either. No day named after a Christian observance appears on the federal holiday list except Christmas. Part of why Easter does not 'need' a holiday is the same reason as in India: it already falls on a Sunday. The actual content of the day — church services, eggs, a family lunch, the egg roll on the White House lawn — all happens inside a weekend that already existed, taking nothing from the calendar. Easter in the United States always falls on a Sunday, so it neither needs to be nor ever has been a federal holiday — a federal holiday exists to release a working day, and Sunday is not one. The difference is made by the Friday before: Good Friday is a state holiday in some states and not in others, so across state lines the same Easter weekend can contain a different number of working days.

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        usa.gov ↗

      • May 6, 2027Local dateEstimated date

        How does Indonesia mark Easter? · Kenaikan Yesus Kristus

        Indonesia also lists the Ascension of Jesus Christ, the fortieth day after Easter, as a national holiday — 14 May in 2026, a Thursday. That day is not a holiday in any of the other six places here, not even Brazil or the United States. Putting Ascension into the national calendar means what Indonesia recognises is not a single point but the whole stretch of the church calendar from Good Friday through Easter to the Ascension: a country with a Muslim majority gives the Christian calendar the most complete space of any on this page.

        setneg.go.id ↗

      • Not observed hereLocal date

        Does China have Easter?

        Neither list in China's Measures on National Holidays and Commemorative Days contains Easter. Religious days here are a local matter: Eid al-Adha and Eid al-Fitr are made days off by the autonomous regions where the believing population is concentrated, never nationwide. Easter does not appear even at that level, because the mechanism was built for particular autonomous regions rather than as a channel open to any religion. Easter falls on a Sunday; Good Friday is worked as usual.

        gov.cn ↗

      • Not observed hereLocal date

        Does Japan have Easter?

        Japan's Act on National Holidays lists sixteen days, and Easter is not among them. There is exactly one route to adding one: amend the Act. That differs from Brazil devolving religious days to its municipalities, or China letting autonomous regions set their own — Japan has no local mechanism for a religious holiday at all, so unless the Diet moves, the list does not. Easter itself falls on a Sunday, so the practical effect is limited; Good Friday is a full working day.

        www8.cao.go.jp ↗

      • Not observed hereLocal date

        Does Taiwan have Easter?

        Easter is not in Taiwan's Act on Commemorative Days and Holidays, and that fact costs almost no one anything — Easter is always a Sunday, and nobody is at work. What does make a difference is the Friday before: Good Friday here is a full working day, so the Good Friday service is usually held in the evening. The only religious days in the Act are the Daoist day and the Buddha's birthday, and the latter is expressly given no day off either.

        law.moj.gov.tw ↗

      Sources and dates

      Dates follow local time zones, calendars, and official notices. Check the source when a date is estimated or locally variable.