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Topic: Tanabata and Qixi

How does China mark Tanabata and Qixi?

七夕节

Local date
August 8, 2027
When is it?
The seventh day of the seventh month of the Chinese lunisolar calendar.

China recognises Qixi, but as heritage rather than as a holiday. In 2006 the State Council published the first national list of intangible cultural heritage — 518 items, of which seventy fall under folk custom. The Qixi Festival is entry 452, submitted by the Ministry of Culture, sitting among Lunar New Year at 449, Qingming at 450, Duanwu at 451, Mid-Autumn at 453 and Double Ninth at 454. Open the Measures on Holidays for National Annual Festivals and Commemorative Days, as amended by State Council Order No. 795 of 2024, and the picture reverses: the days off for all citizens are New Year's Day, Lunar New Year, Qingming, Labour Day, Duanwu, Mid-Autumn and National Day; partial days go to Women's Day, Youth Day, Children's Day and Army Day; and Article 5 names a further batch — 7 February, 30 May, 7 July, 3 September, 18 September, Teachers' Day, Nurses' Day, Journalists' Day, Arbor Day — as days that carry no time off. Qixi does not appear even on that list of explicitly non-holidays. The trace it leaves is somewhere else. Couples like to register their marriages on Qixi, which turns "will the registry be open" into an annual question. In 2024 Qixi fell on Saturday 10 August; on 5 August the Ministry of Civil Affairs' social affairs department answered a public query by saying that local civil affairs bureaus are encouraged to meet demand and open, but that no binding requirement had been set. Because the day is not a statutory holiday, the answer is decided locally, one bureau at a time. Qixi falls on a Sunday in 2027 and a Saturday in 2028, so the question comes round twice more.

What is this topic?

One legend about a weaver and a herdsman, one date in the seventh lunar month, and three societies that made three different festivals out of it. Taiwan keeps it on the lunar calendar and stacks two things on the same day — a couples' evening and a coming-of-age rite in Tainan. China registered it as national intangible heritage but left it off even the list of days explicitly named as non-holidays. Japan moved it onto 7 July when the country switched calendars in 1873, while Sendai pushed it a month later to 6–8 August. This page compares where the day sits in law, who gets time off, and what each place kept of the story.

Sources and dates

Dates follow local time zones, calendars, and official notices. Check the source when a date is estimated or locally variable.