aeiou.now

Topic: Founders and National Leaders

How does United States mark Founders and National Leaders?

Presidents' Day / Washington's Birthday

Local date
February 15, 2027
When is it?
The third Monday in February. The 1968 Uniform Monday Holiday Act moved it off the fixed date of 22 February.

Section 6103(a) of title 5 of the U.S. Code lists eleven legal public holidays by name, and the third Monday in February appears as Washington's Birthday. Congress has never renamed it. What Congress did do, in Pub. L. 90–363 of 1968 (the Uniform Monday Holiday Act), was move it off the fixed date of 22 February onto a Monday — with the side effect that the holiday now always falls between 15 and 21 February and can never land on Washington's actual birthday. OPM attaches a footnote to every year's table: other institutions such as state and local governments and private businesses may use other names, but its policy is always to refer to holidays by the names designated in the law. States really do differ. Virginia Code § 2.2-3300 calls it "George Washington Day to honor George Washington (1732–1799), the first President of the United States" — one man. Washington State's RCW 1.16.050(1)(d) calls it "Presidents' Day," celebrated "as the anniversary of the births of Abraham Lincoln and George Washington" — two men. Two other individuals are named in the same federal section: the Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr., added by Pub. L. 98–144 in 1983, and Columbus Day, whose federal wording is untouched even where states have renamed their own version of the day.

What is this topic?

In federal law the third Monday in February is still called Washington's Birthday.

It is written that way in 5 U.S.C. §6103(a), the section that lists all eleven legal public holidays, and the Office of Personnel Management footnotes every annual holiday table to say that although states and businesses may use other names, its policy is to use the name in the statute.

"Presidents' Day" is a state and retail habit that federal law never adopted.

Taiwan went the other way and gave one man two dates: Article 3 of its Commemorative Days and Holidays Act lists both the birthday of the founding father (12 November) and the anniversary of his death (12 March), and Article 4 grants a day off for neither.

Japan stripped every personal name out of its holiday law in 1948; none of today's sixteen national holidays carries an individual's name, and 29 April commemorates the Shōwa era rather than the emperor who reigned through it.

Brazil's first republican decree in 1890 named Tiradentes outright, while the statute in force today says only "21 April".

Sources and dates

Dates follow local time zones, calendars, and official notices. Check the source when a date is estimated or locally variable.