Topic: Compulsory education: from what age to what age — and whose duty is it
How does Taiwan mark Compulsory education: from what age to what age — and whose duty is it?
Everyday topic
Taiwan's compulsory schooling sits in Article 3 of the Compulsory Education Act: citizens aged six to fifteen shall receive national education, and compulsory enrolment shall be prescribed by separate legislation. Nine years; Article 4 then splits them into six years of primary and three of junior high. The half-sentence about separate legislation is worth pausing on — the statute first declares that education must be received, then hands how to compel it to another law entirely. Splitting the duty from the machinery of enforcement across two statutes is unusual among these seven markets: most either state only the ages (Brazil, India) or attach the duty to a named party (parents in Japan, the citizen himself in China). Article 5 adds that national education is to be provided by government as a rule, with private provision encouraged, and Article 6 deals with experimental education — so the same act simultaneously preserves "you must be schooled" and "you need not be in a conventional school", the latter picked up by two separate ordinances on experimental education.
What is this topic?
Taiwan's Compulsory Education Act sets six to fifteen, nine years, and leaves compulsory enrolment itself to a separate statute. Brazil's Article 208, as amended in 2009, runs from four to seventeen — the widest span of the seven. India's Article 21A covers six to fourteen and sits in the Part on fundamental rights, so it can be taken to court. Indonesia's Article 31(2) puts the duty on both sides at once: the citizen must attend basic education and the government must pay for it, with a further clause reserving at least twenty per cent of the budget for education. Japan's Article 26 places the duty on parents. China's Article 46 makes education a right and a duty in the same sentence. The United States has no federal rule at all: each state sets its own start and end ages.
Sources and dates
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