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Topic: International Women's Day

How does Japan mark International Women's Day?

国際女性の日

Local date
March 8, 2027

Japan calls March 8 「国際女性の日」, led by the Gender Equality Bureau of the Cabinet Office. It is not a statutory holiday and does not appear in the Act on National Holidays. The government's practice is for the minister responsible for gender equality to issue a message each year, with the Cabinet Office keeping an archive of past messages. In other words Japan recognises the day through official speech rather than through leave or legislation. Note that March 1–8 is separately designated Women's Health Week, and June carries Gender Equality Week; the three are thematically close but institutionally distinct, not different names for one event.

What is this topic?

March 8 falls on the same day in all seven places compared here, and is treated completely differently by each legal system. China gives women a paid half-day, written into the State Council's holiday regulation. Taiwan lists it as a "festival" but its statute states plainly that it is not a day off. The United States does not use the single date at all, designating all of March as Women's History Month. Brazil is the odd one out: its national women's day sat on April 30 until a 2025 law moved it to March 8. What this page compares is not who values women more, but how far each system formally recognises the same date.

Sources and dates

Dates follow local time zones, calendars, and official notices. Check the source when a date is estimated or locally variable.