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Topic: What voting asks of you, country by country

How does Japan mark What voting asks of you, country by country?

Everyday topic

Japan gives the vote at eighteen — the line has stood there since the reduction in 2016 — and the Ministry of Internal Affairs adds that to vote in a prefectural or municipal election you must also have lived in that municipality for three continuous months. National elections carry no such residence requirement, so the same voter faces different conditions depending on which election it is. Polling stations open at 7 a.m. and close at 8 p.m. as a rule; only in special circumstances may a municipal election commission move those hours, and the closing time may only be brought forward. Election day is conventionally a Sunday, and because early voting is available, many people never vote on the day itself. Counting starts that evening and the shape of the result is usually clear by the small hours.

What is this topic?

Article 14 of Brazil's constitution makes voting a duty for citizens between eighteen and seventy, and you must account for missing it. Taiwan's Public Officials Election and Recall Act says in Article 17 that you vote at the polling station of your household registration — there is no absentee ballot, so election day becomes an island-wide journey home. China's constitution reserves direct election for the county and township level. And in the United States, federal law fixes election day as the Tuesday after the first Monday in November — a day that is not a holiday. One act, seven different answers to who may vote, where, and whether the day belongs to you.

Sources and dates

Dates follow local time zones, calendars, and official notices. Check the source when a date is estimated or locally variable.